Iron Man |
Real Name-- Anthony "Tony" Stark
Class-- hi-tech hero
Affiliations-- Avengers , Force Works
Scale of Operations-- New York (Stark Industries), Silicon Valley, Calif. (Circuits Maximus), and Los Angeles (Stark International)
Occupation-- inventor , corporate executive , adventurer
Powers-- No real superhuman powers, although he does have an above-average genius, especially with mechanisms and inventing.
All of Irosn Man's powers derive from his various armors--
History-- Anthony Stark was born to the family of
Howard Stark (a wealthy industrialist) and Maria Stark, and he demonstrated his
mechanical aptitude and inventive genius at an early age, enrolling in a college
electrical engineering program at the Massachusetts Institute of technology at
the age of 15. When he was 21, he inherited the family company, Stark
Industries, and within a few years had turned it into a multimillion-dollar
industry complex whose chief contracts were for weaponry and munitions for the
U.S. government.
When he was in Vietnam supervising his U.S. munitions
supply, Stark was fatally wounded in the heart by a booby trap and a piece of
shrapnel was lodged in his chest. Gravely injured, he was captured by communists
who informed him that within a week the shrapnel would penetrate his heart and
kill him, unless Stark would agree to build a weapon for them and thereby
receive surgery. Stark agreed, hoping to gain access to time and tools for his
escape. Stark was taken to a laboratory with a fellow prisoner, the physicist Ho
Yinsen. The two developed an electronically-powered suit of armor equipped with
offensive weaponry and whose chest plate served as a pacemaker-like device that
would allow Stark's heart to continue beating when the shrapnel entered it.
Stark donned the armor, and Yinsen volunteered to serve as a distraction as the
suit charged. The communist leader ordered Yinsen shot, but before he could
reach Stark, the armor-clad Stark escaped, avenging Yinsen's death in the
process. Stark stumbled across U.S. Marine James Rhodes, who had been shot down
in the jungle, and helped him fight off an attack. The two escaped to an
abandoned Communist hideout and stole a enemy helicopter to return to an
American base.
Returning to the United States, Stark secretly kept
himself alive through the use of the armored chest plate hidden underneath his
clothing. Stark also redesigned the armor, intending to manufacture the "human
machine" for sale to the public. However, Stark donned one of the armors in
order to prevent thieves from stealing parts of the other copies. The experience
made him realize that the suit was too dangerous to be publicly available.
Later, Stark used the armor to stop a terrorist attack, gaining media attention.
Discovering a new sense of purpose, Stark decided to fight crime as the heroic
Iron Man. However, still wishing to retain some anonymity, Stark established the
fiction that Iron Man was a paid bodyguard for Stark, wearing the armor Stark
invented.
At first, Stark used his Iron Man identity only to combat
spies and criminals who threatened Stark Industries, but he soon expanded his
scope to battle any force or person who threatened the security of America or
the world. Stark was instrumental in the organization and armament of the
original world intelligence and law-enforcement agency known as SHIELD, and, as
Iron Man, he became a founding member of the team of superhuman champions known
as the Avengers. Stark even donated his Manhattan mansion to the Avengers for
their exclusive use.
Over the years, Stark would constantly refine and
modify the design of his armor to keep his armor state-of-the-art. Later still,
Stark underwent a heart transplant so that he was no longer obligated to wear
his metallic chest plate. Eventually, Stark decided for moral reasons to no
longer manufacture munitions and devote his company to non-armament areas of
technology.
The first time Stark battled with alcoholism was during the
company change from Stark Industries to Stark International and was threatened
with a hostile takeover at the same time personal problems threatened to
overwhelm him. Although he managed to recover, he succumbed a second time to
alcoholism months later. This time, he was attacked by industrialist Obadiah
Stane, who managed to wrest control of Stark's company and drive Stark to
virtual poverty. During this time, Rhodes, who had remained Stark's staunch
friend and employee after leaving the military, took on the Iron Man identity in
Stark's stead.
Eventually, Stark regained his sobriety and began his
recovery from alcoholism.. He joined with his friends Rhodes and Marley Erwin
and his sister Clytemnestra Erwin to form a successful company, Circuits
Maximus, in California. During its brief existence, Circuits Maximus became a
prestigious and successful firm.
While the armor was in his custody,
James Rhodes became increasingly enamored of being Iron Man, and,
upon
Stark's return to sobriety, feared that Stark would ask for it back.
However, Rhodes had began to experience severe headaches caused by the fact that
the armor's cybernetic helmet had never been properly adjusted to Rhodes' brain
patterns. As a result, Rhodes' mind became addled and began to manifest
hostility toward Stark. In the meantime, Stark had constructed a simple suit of
armor based on his original design with no intention of donning it until he felt
in control of his alcoholism. When Rhodes began acting irrationally, however,
Stark felt obligated to put on this crude suit of armor to prevent Rhodes from
doing harm. Stark managed to subdue Rhodes and made necessary recalibrations on
the armor. For a brief time both Stark and Rhodes used their respective suits of
armor as active "Iron Men," although Stark did so reluctantly.
Unfortunately, Obadiah Stane grew alarmed at Stark's steps toward
recovery. He bombed Circuits Maximus,
injuring Rhodes and killing Marley
Erwin. Desiring vengeance, Stark donned an untested armor design and sought
out
Stane. Stane himself put on a suit of armor his engineers had built using
Stark's plans and met Iron Man in
battle as the Iron Monger. Losing the
battle against Stark, Stane committed suicide. Stark managed to reclaim control
of his company, although he decided not to claim ownership of the company
formally known as Stark International. Rather, he founded a new technological
design and manufacturing company, Stark Enterprises, based in Silicon Valley in
Southern California. Stark Enterprises quickly became a highly successful and
innovative company.
Stark decided that although one is never truly cured
of alcoholism, he could also not deny the responsibilities of
being Iron Man.
He resumed his career as Iron Man and joined the formative west coast division
of the Avengers.
Later, Stark learned that the corporate espionage agent
Spymaster had stolen the plans for many of the secret technological innovations
Stark had created for his Iron Man armor. Spymaster had turned the plans over to
Stark's most powerful and antagonistic business rival, Justin Hammer, who in
turn made the plans available to many criminals for incorporation into their own
weaponry. Outraged, Stark resolved to deprive these criminals of his secrets,
battling many criminals and other individuals (such as the United States'
Guardsmen) who wore battle suits utilizing his technology and placing a device
on them that would render their circuits inoperable. In the course of these
battled, Stark accidentally killed the Gremlin who was using the Titanium Man
armor. The government branded Iron Man an outlaw and sent an armored soldier,
Firepower, to apprehend him. Stark ultimately faked his death, claiming that
Iron Man was a renegade Stark employee. When he resumed his Iron Man identity
with a new and more sophisticated armor, he claimed it was a new employee as
Iron Man.
At one point, Stark was shot by Kathy Dare, an old girlfriend
who was insane with rage of jealousy. Stark was left severely injured, paralyzed
from the waist down. He could, however, fully function while in the Iron Man
armor, and he remained increasingly dependant on the armor to the concern of his
friends and teammates. Ultimately, a microchip device was implanted in his spine
to enable him to walk again. However, his body later rejected the implant, and
Stark's body was put in a cryogenic freeze. Stark legally died, and Rhodes took
over running Stark's business and Iron Man identity. Stark recovered, however,
and took on the mantle of Iron Man once again. Rhodes became disgruntled. He
left Stark Enterprises to become a hero of his own design, War Machine, although
Stark and Rhodes later repaired their friendship.
Subsequent activities
led Iron Man to develop more ruthless tendencies. When involved with the
Avengers in the interstellar Kree-Shi'ar War, Stark was among their number
advocating vigilante justice against the Kree leader, the Supreme Intelligence.
He soon helped disband the Avengers' west coast branch in order to set up the
team Force Works under his own auspices, driving his teammates with the intent
of being a proactive strike force. Stark was believed to have become a traitor
to the Avengers, as he secretly murdered the Avengers' nanny Marilla, Avengers'
associate Yellowjacket II, and even a Force Works public relations manager. He
was actually under the mental influence of the time traveler Immortus, who hoped
to push Stark's xenophobia to the point of madness in order to preoccupy
Immortus' enemies, the Avengers. The Avengers sought help from a younger version
of Stark native to an alternate timeline, and the two Starks fought, mortally
wounding each other. Before he passed away, Tony Stark tried to redeem himself
by providing plans for a pacemaker chest plate that would save the life of his
younger self and would pave the way for him to be the next Iron Man.
The
new Iron Man later sacrificed himself to the psychic menace known as Onslaught
and was shunted to a pocket universe. Upon re-emerging from this dimension, Iron
Man was reborn into an idealized version of Stark as he appeared before
Immortus' manipulations, although he nevertheless contained the composite
memories of both versions of Stark. Finding Stark Enterprises had been bought by
the Fujikawa Corporation, Tony Stark set up a new business for himself, Stark
Solutions, a technological consulting firm set up from a new base of operations
in his Seattle home. He reassumed the Iron Man identity, and was on hand to
reassemble the Avengers as well.
Once, Stark's archenemy Mandarin
manipulated events to allow knowledge of Iron Man's secret identity become known
to the world. However, after an encounter with the villain Controller, Stark
used global mind-control technology to erase all knowledge of his dual identity,
then shared this secret anew with several of his closest associates. About the
same time, he discovered that close proximity to the electrical fields generated
by his armor was ruining his health, although he quickly modified the armor to
correct this.
At one point, Madame Menace manipulated events so that Tony Stark
would unlock the programming of the robot and his former Avenger teammate,
Jocasta, so that she would become the basis for Menance' new weapons systems.
Recognizing Jocasta, however, Stark helped Jocasta to awaken, and Jocasta
managed to turn the tables on Madame Menace, seemingly sacrificing herself yet
again. In reality, Jocasta managed to survive by downloading her intelligence
into Iron Man's computerized armor, where she reasserted herself. Jocasta's
intelligence was placed within Tony Stark's computerized mansion, and she would
help him with daily operation of his mansion as well as to procure information
as needed.
Unfortunately, the armor Stark had created began to experience
problems. Having downloading the consciousness of the robot Jocasta at one
point, Stark was unaware that the armor had been affected by protocols
programmed by Jocasta's creator Ultron. The personality of Ultron may have
emerged, but the armor was struck by lightening, with the side effect of
allowing the armor to become sentient. Stark was originally unnerved by the
situation, but gradually wanted to accept the armor and guide it in its
intelligence. The armor grew amoral, however, killing Iron Man's enemy Whiplash
and trying to abandon Stark on a deserted island. Stark battled the armor
single-handedly, but the battle affected his heart. Ultimately, the armor
sacrificed itself by taking vital components of itself to provide a
pacemaker-like chest plate for Stark. In respect, Stark buried the armor before
returning home. He returned to a previous design of his armor for a brief period
before implementing another sophistacted upgrade.
Stark was later
contacted by the Sons of Yinsen, a quasi-religious cult founded in remembrance
of Yinsen, the physicist that helped Stark create the original Iron Man armor.
Unknown to Stark, the Sons of Yinsen had revived the once-sentient armor, which
was contacted via remote by the head of Ultron, disembodied after his most
recent encounter of the Avengers and in the company of the robot Antigone. The
head attached itself onto the armor and took control of the Sons of Yinsen and
the flying city that they inhabited. Stark and one of the Sons of Yinsen, in an
Iron Man armor, confronted Ultron in his plans to use the cult to wipe out
humanity, but it took Jocasta, once more downloaded into the armor by Stark, to
defeat Ultron. Stark and his ally managed escape the floating city, which Ultron
rigged to explode after his defeat, but failed to find a trace of Jocasta.